1. 准备LNMP环境
LNMP 是 Linux、Nginx、MySQL 和 PHP 的缩写，是 WordPress 博客系统依赖的基础运行环境。我们先来准备 LNMP 环境
使用 yum 安装Nginx：
yum install nginx -y
修改 /etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf，去除对 IPv6 地址的监听：
server {
listen 80 default_server;
# listen [::]:80 default_server;
server_name _;
root /usr/share/nginx/html;
# Load configuration files for the default server block.
include /etc/nginx/default.d/*.conf;
location / {
}
error_page 404 /404.html;
location = /40x.html {
}
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
}
}
修改完成后，启动Nginx：
nginx
此时，可访问实验机器外网HTTP服务来确认是否已经安装成功。
将Nginx设置为开机自动启动：
chkconfig nginx on
使用 yum 安装MySQL：
yum install mysql-server -y
安装完成后，启动MySQL服务：
service mysqld restart
设置MySQL账户root密码：
/usr/bin/mysqladmin -u root password '此处填密码'
将MySQL设置为开机自动启动:
chkconfig musqld on
使用 yum 安装PHP：
yum install php-fpm php-mysql -y
安装之后，启动PHP-FPM进程：
service php-fpm start
启动之后，可以使用下面的命令查看PHP-FPM进程监听哪个端口：
netstat -nlpt | grep php-fpm
把PHP-FPM也设置成开机自动启动：
chkconfig php-fpm on
2. 安装并配置WordPress
配置好LNMP环境后，继续使用yum来安装WordPress
yum install wordpress -y
安装成功后，可以在/usr/share/wordpress看到wordpress的原代码了。
进入MySQL:
mysql -uroot --password=’你的密码’
为WordPress创建一个数据库：
CREAT DATABASE wordpress；
MySQL部分设置完了，退出MySQL环境：
exit
把上述DB配置同步到word press的配置文件中，可以参考下面的配置：
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
|
<?php
/**
* The base configuration for WordPress
*
* The wp-config.php creation script uses this file during the
* installation. You don't have to use the web site, you can
* copy this file to "wp-config.php" and fill in the values.
*
* This file contains the following configurations:
*
* * MySQL settings
* * Secret keys
* * Database table prefix
* * ABSPATH
*
* @link https://codex.wordpress.org/Editing_wp-config.php
*
* @package WordPress
*/
// ** MySQL settings - You can get this info from your web host ** //
/** The name of the database for WordPress */
define('DB_NAME', 'wordpress');
/** MySQL database username */
define('DB_USER', 'root');
/** MySQL database password */
define('DB_PASSWORD', 'MyPas$word4Word_Press');
/** MySQL hostname */
define('DB_HOST', 'localhost');
/** Database Charset to use in creating database tables. */
define('DB_CHARSET', 'utf8');
/** The Database Collate type. Don't change this if in doubt. */
define('DB_COLLATE', '');
/**#@+
* Authentication Unique Keys and Salts.
*
* Change these to different unique phrases!
* You can generate these using the {@link https://api.wordpress.org/secret-key/1.1/salt/ WordPress.org secret-key service}
* You can change these at any point in time to invalidate all existing cookies. This will force all users to have to log in again.
*
* @since 2.6.0
*/
define('AUTH_KEY', 'put your unique phrase here');
define('SECURE_AUTH_KEY', 'put your unique phrase here');
define('LOGGED_IN_KEY', 'put your unique phrase here');
define('NONCE_KEY', 'put your unique phrase here');
define('AUTH_SALT', 'put your unique phrase here');
define('SECURE_AUTH_SALT', 'put your unique phrase here');
define('LOGGED_IN_SALT', 'put your unique phrase here');
define('NONCE_SALT', 'put your unique phrase here');
/**#@-*/
/**
* WordPress Database Table prefix.
*
* You can have multiple installations in one database if you give each
* a unique prefix. Only numbers, letters, and underscores please!
*/
$table_prefix = 'wp_';
/**
* See http://make.wordpress.org/core/2013/10/25/the-definitive-guide-to-disabling-auto-updates-in-wordpress-3-7
*/
/* Disable all file change, as RPM base installation are read-only */
define('DISALLOW_FILE_MODS', true);
/* Disable automatic updater, in case you want to allow
above FILE_MODS for plugins, themes, ... */
define('AUTOMATIC_UPDATER_DISABLED', true);
/* Core update is always disabled, WP_AUTO_UPDATE_CORE value is ignore */
/**
* For developers: WordPress debugging mode.
*
* Change this to true to enable the display of notices during development.
* It is strongly recommended that plugin and theme developers use WP_DEBUG
* in their development environments.
*
* For information on other constants that can be used for debugging,
* visit the Codex.
*
* @link https://codex.wordpress.org/Debugging_in_WordPress
*/
define('WP_DEBUG', false);
/* That's all, stop editing! Happy blogging. */
/** Absolute path to the WordPress directory. */
if ( !defined('ABSPATH') )
define('ABSPATH', '/usr/share/wordpress');
/** Sets up WordPress vars and included files. */
require_once(ABSPATH . 'wp-settings.php');
|
WordPress已经安装完毕，我们配置Nginx把请求转发给PHP-FPM来处理
首先，重命名默认的配置文件：
cd /etc/nginx/conf.d/
mv default.conf defaut.conf.bak
在 /etc/nginx/conf.d 创建 wordpress.conf 配置，参考下面的内容：
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
|
server {
listen 80;
root /usr/share/wordpress;
location / {
index index.php index.html index.htm;
try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php index.php;
}
# pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
location ~ .php$ {
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
include fastcgi_params;
}
}
|
配置后，通知Nginx进程重新加载：
nginx -s reload
3. 准备域名和解析
ping域名通过后表示可以访问。